Question Describe Relativity Basics Answer Time dilation Length contraction Mass-energy equivalence Velocity addition Twin paradox
Question State Optics Laws Answer Snell's Law: n₁sin(θ₁) = n₂sin(θ₂) Reflection angle = incident angle Thin lens equation: 1/f = 1/u + 1/v Magnification = -v/u Total internal reflection
Question Define Electric Fields Answer E = F/q (field strength) E = kQ/r² (point charge) V = Ed (voltage in uniform field) Capacitance = Q/V Gauss's Law relates flux to charge
Question State Laws of Thermodynamics Answer 0th: Thermal equilibrium 1st: Energy conservation 2nd: Entropy increases 3rd: Perfect crystal at 0K Heat transfer methods: conduction, convection, radiation
Question State Gas Laws Answer PV = nRT (ideal gas) Isothermal process: PV = constant Adiabatic process: PVᵞ = constant Charles' Law: V ∝ T Boyle's Law: P ∝ 1/V